{"id":97,"date":"2025-07-15T16:34:43","date_gmt":"2025-07-15T08:34:43","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/a1anx91.me\/?p=97"},"modified":"2025-07-18T15:18:40","modified_gmt":"2025-07-18T07:18:40","slug":"%e5%85%b3%e4%ba%8edocker%e7%9a%84%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/a1anx91.me\/index.php\/2025\/07\/15\/%e5%85%b3%e4%ba%8edocker%e7%9a%84%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5173\u4e8eDocker\u7684\u4f7f\u7528"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

\u63d0\u793a\uff1a\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6240\u6709<>\u90fd\u4e0d\u8981\u5e26<\/mark><\/strong><\/h1>\n\n\n\n

\u4e00.\u5bb9\u5668\u7ba1\u7406\u64cd\u4f5c<\/h1>\n\n\n\n
\u529f\u80fd<\/td>\u6307\u4ee4<\/td>\u5e38\u7528\u53c2\u6570<\/td><\/tr>
\u521b\u5efa\u5bb9\u5668<\/strong><\/td>docker create <\u955c\u50cf><\/code><\/td>--name \u6307\u5b9a\u540d\u79f0<\/code>
-it \u4ea4\u4e92\u5f0f\u7ec8\u7aef<\/code><\/td><\/tr>
\u542f\u52a8\u5bb9\u5668<\/strong><\/td>docker start <\u5bb9\u5668ID\/\u540d><\/code><\/td>-a \u9644\u52a0\u8f93\u51fa<\/code>
-i \u4ea4\u4e92\u5f0f<\/code><\/td><\/tr>
\u8fd0\u884c\u5bb9\u5668<\/strong><\/td>docker run <\u955c\u50cf><\/code><\/td>-d \u540e\u53f0\u8fd0\u884c<\/code>
-p \u7aef\u53e3\u6620\u5c04<\/code>
--rm \u9000\u51fa\u540e\u81ea\u52a8\u5220\u9664<\/code><\/td><\/tr>
\u505c\u6b62\u5bb9\u5668<\/strong><\/td>docker stop <\u5bb9\u5668ID\/\u540d><\/code><\/td>-t \u8d85\u65f6\u65f6\u95f4\uff08\u9ed8\u8ba410\u79d2\uff09<\/code><\/td><\/tr>
\u5f3a\u5236\u505c\u6b62<\/strong><\/td>docker kill <\u5bb9\u5668ID\/\u540d><\/code><\/td>-s \u53d1\u9001\u7279\u5b9a\u4fe1\u53f7\uff08\u5982SIGKILL\uff09<\/code><\/td><\/tr>
\u91cd\u542f<\/strong>\u5bb9\u5668<\/strong><\/td>docker restart <\u5bb9\u5668ID\/\u540d><\/code><\/td><\/td><\/tr>
\u6682\u505c\/\u6062\u590d<\/strong><\/td>docker pause\/unpause <\u5bb9\u5668ID\/\u540d><\/code><\/td><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u4e8c.\u5bb9\u5668\u4fe1\u606f<\/h1>\n\n\n\n
\u529f\u80fd<\/td>\u6307\u4ee4<\/td>\u5e38\u7528\u53c2\u6570<\/td><\/tr>
\u67e5\u770b\u8fd0\u884c\u4e2d\u5bb9\u5668<\/strong><\/td>docker ps<\/code><\/td>-q<\/code> \u53ea\u663e\u793aID
--format<\/code> \u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u683c\u5f0f<\/td><\/tr>
\u67e5\u770b\u6240\u6709\u5bb9\u5668<\/strong><\/td>docker ps -a<\/code><\/td><\/td><\/tr>
\u67e5\u770b\u5bb9\u5668\u8be6\u60c5<\/strong><\/td>docker inspect <\u5bb9\u5668ID\/\u540d><\/code><\/td>-f<\/code> \u8fc7\u6ee4\u5b57\u6bb5\uff08\u5982{{.NetworkSettings.IPAddress}}<\/code>\uff09<\/td><\/tr>
\u67e5\u770b\u65e5\u5fd7<\/strong><\/td>docker logs <\u5bb9\u5668ID\/\u540d><\/code><\/td>-f<\/code> \u5b9e\u65f6\u8ddf\u8e2a
--tail N<\/code> \u663e\u793a\u6700\u540eN\u884c<\/td><\/tr>
\u8d44\u6e90\u76d1\u63a7<\/strong><\/td>docker stats<\/code><\/td>--no-stream<\/code> \u5355\u6b21\u8f93\u51fa<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u4e09.\u5bb9\u5668\u4e0e\u7ec8\u7aef\u4ea4\u4e92<\/h1>\n\n\n\n
\u529f\u80fd<\/td>\u6307\u4ee4<\/td>\u8bf4\u660e<\/td><\/tr>
\u8fdb\u5165\u5bb9\u5668\u7ec8\u7aef<\/strong><\/td>docker exec -it <\u5bb9\u5668ID\/\u540d> <\u547d\u4ee4><\/code><\/td>\u5e38\u7528\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a\/bin\/bash<\/code>\u3001\/bin\/sh<\/code><\/td><\/tr>
\u590d\u5236\u6587\u4ef6\u5230\u5bb9\u5668<\/strong><\/td>docker cp <\u672c\u5730\u8def\u5f84> <\u5bb9\u5668ID\/\u540d>:<\u5bb9\u5668\u8def\u5f84><\/code><\/td><\/td><\/tr>
\u4ece\u5bb9\u5668\u590d\u5236\u6587\u4ef6<\/strong><\/td>docker cp <\u5bb9\u5668ID\/\u540d>:<\u5bb9\u5668\u8def\u5f84> <\u672c\u5730\u8def\u5f84><\/code><\/td><\/td><\/tr>
\u91cd\u547d\u540d\u5bb9\u5668<\/strong><\/td>docker rename <\u65e7\u540d> <\u65b0\u540d><\/code><\/td><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u56db.\u5bb9\u5668\u955c\u50cf\u7ba1\u7406<\/h1>\n\n\n\n
\u529f\u80fd<\/td>\u6307\u4ee4<\/td><\/tr>
\u62c9\u53d6\u955c\u50cf<\/strong><\/td>docker pull <image><\/code><\/td><\/tr>
\u5217\u51fa\u955c\u50cf<\/strong><\/td>docker images<\/code><\/td><\/tr>
\u5220\u9664\u955c\u50cf<\/strong><\/td>docker rmi <image><\/code><\/td><\/tr>
\u6784\u5efa\u955c\u50cf<\/strong><\/td>docker build -t <\u6807\u7b7e> .<\/code><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u4e94.\u5bb9\u5668\u7f51\u7edc<\/h1>\n\n\n\n
\u529f\u80fd<\/td>\u6307\u4ee4<\/td>\u5e38\u7528\u53c2\u6570<\/td><\/tr>
\u521b\u5efa\u7f51\u7edc<\/strong><\/td>docker network create <\u7f51\u7edc\u540d><\/code><\/td>--driver<\/code> \u9a71\u52a8\u7c7b\u578b\uff08\u5982bridge<\/code>\uff09<\/td><\/tr>
\u8fde\u63a5\u5bb9\u5668\u5230\u7f51\u7edc<\/strong><\/td>docker network connect <\u7f51\u7edc\u540d> <\u5bb9\u5668ID\/\u540d><\/code><\/td>--ip<\/code> \u6307\u5b9aIP\u5730\u5740<\/td><\/tr>
\u65ad\u5f00\u7f51\u7edc<\/strong><\/td>docker network disconnect <\u7f51\u7edc\u540d> <\u5bb9\u5668ID\/\u540d><\/code><\/td><\/td><\/tr>
\u67e5\u770b<\/strong>\u7aef\u53e3<\/strong>\u6620\u5c04<\/strong><\/td>docker port <\u5bb9\u5668ID\/\u540d><\/code><\/td><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u516d.\u5bb9\u5668\u6570\u636e\u7ba1\u7406<\/h1>\n\n\n\n
\u529f\u80fd<\/td>\u6307\u4ee4<\/td>\u8bf4\u660e<\/td><\/tr>
\u521b\u5efa\u5377<\/strong><\/td>docker volume create <\u5377\u540d><\/code><\/td><\/td><\/tr>
\u6302\u8f7d\u5377\u5230\u5bb9\u5668<\/strong><\/td>docker run -v <\u5377\u540d>:<\u5bb9\u5668\u8def\u5f84> <\u955c\u50cf><\/code><\/td>\u6216 --mount<\/code> \u8bed\u6cd5<\/td><\/tr>
\u7ed1\u5b9a\u76ee\u5f55\u6302\u8f7d<\/strong><\/td>docker run -v <\u4e3b\u673a\u8def\u5f84>:<\u5bb9\u5668\u8def\u5f84> <\u955c\u50cf><\/code><\/td><\/td><\/tr>
\u533f\u540d\u5377\u58f0\u660e<\/strong><\/td>docker run -v <\u5bb9\u5668\u8def\u5f84> <\u955c\u50cf><\/code><\/td>\u81ea\u52a8\u521b\u5efa\u533f\u540d\u5377<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u4e03.\u5bb9\u5668\u8d44\u6e90\u9650\u5236<\/h1>\n\n\n\n
\u529f\u80fd<\/td>\u53c2\u6570\u793a\u4f8b<\/td>\u8bf4\u660e<\/td><\/tr>
CPU<\/strong>\u9650\u5236<\/strong><\/td>--cpus=1.5<\/code><\/td>\u6700\u591a\u4f7f\u75281.5\u6838<\/td><\/tr>
\u5185\u5b58<\/strong>\u9650\u5236<\/strong><\/td>--memory=512m<\/code><\/td>\u786c\u9650\u5236\u5185\u5b58<\/td><\/tr>
\u5185\u5b58<\/strong>+Swap<\/strong><\/td>--memory-swap=1g<\/code><\/td>\u603b\u5185\u5b58+Swap\u9650\u5236<\/td><\/tr>
IO<\/strong>\u6743\u91cd<\/strong><\/td>--blkio-weight=500<\/code><\/td>\u76f8\u5bf9\u6743\u91cd\uff0810-1000\uff09<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u516b.\u5bb9\u5668\u7ef4\u62a4<\/h1>\n\n\n\n
\u529f\u80fd<\/td>\u6307\u4ee4<\/td>\u8bf4\u660e<\/td><\/tr>
\u5bfc\u51fa\u5bb9\u5668\u4e3a\u955c\u50cf<\/strong><\/td>docker commit <\u5bb9\u5668ID\/\u540d> <\u65b0\u955c\u50cf\u540d><\/code><\/td>\u4fdd\u5b58\u5f53\u524d\u72b6\u6001<\/td><\/tr>
\u5bfc\u51fa\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf<\/strong><\/td>docker export <\u5bb9\u5668ID\/\u540d> > file.tar<\/code><\/td>\u4e0d\u5305\u542b\u5143\u6570\u636e<\/td><\/tr>
\u66f4\u65b0\u914d\u7f6e<\/strong><\/td>docker update --memory=1g <\u5bb9\u5668ID\/\u540d><\/code><\/td>\u52a8\u6001\u8c03\u6574\u8d44\u6e90<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u4e5d.\u5bb9\u5668\u6e05\u7406\u64cd\u4f5c<\/h1>\n\n\n\n
\u529f\u80fd<\/td>\u6307\u4ee4<\/td>\u8bf4\u660e<\/td><\/tr>
\u5220\u9664\u5bb9\u5668<\/strong><\/td>docker rm <\u5bb9\u5668ID\/\u540d><\/code><\/td>-f<\/code> \u5f3a\u5236\u5220\u9664\u8fd0\u884c\u4e2d\u7684\u5bb9\u5668<\/td><\/tr>
\u5220\u9664\u6240\u6709\u505c\u6b62\u7684\u5bb9\u5668<\/strong><\/td>docker container prune<\/code><\/td>-f<\/code> \u8df3\u8fc7\u786e\u8ba4<\/td><\/tr>
\u6e05\u7406\u65e0\u7528\u8d44\u6e90<\/strong><\/td>docker system prune<\/code><\/td>\u542b\u955c\u50cf\u3001\u7f51\u7edc\u3001\u7f13\u5b58<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u5341.\u4e00\u4e9b\u5e38\u7528\u64cd\u4f5c<\/h1>\n\n\n\n

1.\u8fd0\u884c\u4e34\u65f6\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5bb9\u5668\uff1a<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

docker run --rm -it alpine sh<\/code><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \n
  1. --rm<\/code><\/strong>\uff1a\u5bb9\u5668\u9000\u51fa\u540e\u81ea\u52a8\u5220\u9664\uff08\u9002\u5408\u4e34\u65f6\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff0c\u4e0d\u7559\u5783\u573e\uff09<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  2. -it<\/code><\/strong>\uff1a\u4ee5\u4ea4\u4e92\u6a21\u5f0f\u8fd0\u884c\uff08-i \u4fdd\u6301\u8f93\u5165\uff0c-t \u5206\u914d\u4f2a\u7ec8\u7aef\uff09<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  3. alpine<\/code><\/strong>\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528\u8f7b\u91cf\u7ea7 Alpine Linux \u955c\u50cf<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  4. sh<\/code><\/strong>\uff1a\u542f\u52a8\u5bb9\u5668\u540e\u6267\u884c\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\uff08\u8fd9\u91cc\u662f Alpine \u7684\u9ed8\u8ba4 Shell\uff09<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

    2.\u540e\u53f0\u8fd0\u884cMySQL\u5e76\u6301\u4e45\u5316\u6570\u636e\uff1a<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

    docker run -d --name mysql \\<\/code><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    -v mysql_data:\/var\/lib\/mysql \\<\/code><\/strong># \u5c06\u540d\u4e3a mysql_data<\/code> \u7684\u5377\u6302\u8f7d\u5230\u5bb9\u5668\u5185\u7684 MySQL \u6570\u636e\u76ee\u5f55<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    -e MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=123456 \\<\/code><\/strong># \u8bbe\u7f6e MySQL root \u5bc6\u7801\uff08\u751f\u4ea7\u73af\u5883\u5efa\u8bae\u7528\u66f4\u590d\u6742\u7684\u5bc6\u7801\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    -p 3306:3306 \\<\/code><\/strong># \u5c06\u4e3b\u673a\u7684 3306 \u7aef\u53e3\u6620\u5c04\u5230\u5bb9\u5668\u7684 3306 \u7aef\u53e3<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    mysql:latest<\/code><\/strong># \u4f7f\u7528\u5b98\u65b9 MySQL \u6700\u65b0\u955c\u50cf<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    3.\u8c03\u8bd5\u7f51\u7edc\u95ee\u9898\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    docker run --network host --rm nicolaka\/netshoot<\/code><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \n
    1. --network host<\/code><\/strong>\uff1a\u5bb9\u5668\u76f4\u63a5\u4f7f\u7528\u4e3b\u673a\u7f51\u7edc\uff08\u53ef\u8c03\u8bd5\u4e3b\u673a\u7f51\u7edc\u95ee\u9898\uff09<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    2. nicolaka\/netshoot<\/code>\uff1a\u4e13\u7528\u4e8e\u7f51\u7edc\u8c03\u8bd5\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u955c\u50cf\uff08\u5305\u542b ping\u3001curl\u3001tcpdump \u7b49\uff09<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    3. \u5178\u578b\u7528\u9014\uff1a\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5bb9\u5668\u5185\u662f\u5426\u80fd\u8bbf\u95ee\u5916\u90e8\u670d\u52a1\u3001\u68c0\u67e5\u7aef\u53e3\u51b2\u7a81\u7b49<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

      4.\u6279\u91cf\u5220\u9664\u6240\u6709\u5bb9\u5668\uff1a<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

      docker rm -f $(docker ps -aq)<\/code><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

        \n
      1. docker ps -aq<\/code><\/strong>\uff1a\u5217\u51fa\u6240\u6709\u5bb9\u5668\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u505c\u6b62\u7684\uff09\u7684 ID\uff08-q \u53ea\u8fd4\u56de ID\uff09<\/li>\n\n\n\n
      2. docker rm -f<\/code><\/strong>\uff1a\u5f3a\u5236\u5220\u9664\u5bb9\u5668\uff08-f \u53ef\u5220\u9664\u8fd0\u884c\u4e2d\u7684\u5bb9\u5668\uff09<\/li>\n\n\n\n
      3. \u6ce8\u610f\uff1a\u6b64\u64cd\u4f5c\u4e0d\u53ef\u9006\uff01\u5efa\u8bae\u5148\u6267\u884c docker stop $(docker ps -aq) \u5b89\u5168\u505c\u6b62\u5bb9\u5668<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

        <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

        \u63d0\u793a\uff1a\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6240\u6709<>\u90fd\u4e0d\u8981\u5e26 \u4e00.\u5bb9\u5668\u7ba1\u7406\u64cd\u4f5c \u529f\u80fd \u6307\u4ee4 \u5e38\u7528\u53c2\u6570 \u521b\u5efa\u5bb9\u5668 docker create <\u955c\u50cf …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"emotion":"","emotion_color":"","title_style":"","license":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[9],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-97","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-9"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/a1anx91.me\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/97","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/a1anx91.me\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/a1anx91.me\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/a1anx91.me\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/a1anx91.me\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=97"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/a1anx91.me\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/97\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":155,"href":"https:\/\/a1anx91.me\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/97\/revisions\/155"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/a1anx91.me\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=97"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/a1anx91.me\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=97"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/a1anx91.me\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=97"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}